Mica’s Mission
Mica’s Mission
seeks to understand, document, and improve how correctional systems respond to incarcerated mothers grieving the death of a child. Through knowledge development, stakeholder engagement, and systems change, we aim to create a national model grounded in dignity, resilience, and evidence-based practice.
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The invisible crisis:
A devastating loss made more isolating by incarceration.
Every year, mothers incarcerated in American prisons learn that their child has died. They may receive the news behind bars, alone, separated from family, without privacy, and inside institutions that are rarely equipped to support profound grief.
For many, this loss compounds a lifetime of trauma, abuse, violence, addiction, poverty, and family separation. Yet virtually no research has examined how incarcerated mothers survive the death of a child, and few correctional systems have effective protocols for responding.
The death of a child is devastating anywhere. In prison, that grief can become invisible.
Why Now?
Why Now?
The urgency
Maternal suicide risk increases following the death of a child.
The gap
No national model exists for responding to maternal grief in custody.
The opportunity
Mica’s Mission can create a research-driven framework for care and systems change.
Mica’s Mission Response
Giving Voice to the Forgotten.
Mica’s Mission is a dedicated program of research, services, and outreach. We provide purpose and a voice to incarcerated women who have lost a child and have no outlet for their grief.
In correctional facilities, grieving mothers face:
- Complete isolation from the dying process and traditional death rituals.
- Severe indignities and potential disciplinary actions for showing signs of traumatic grief.
- Life-threatening mental health crises due to suppressed emotions.
Our Three-Part Approach to Change
Rigorous Research: Advancing the global conceptual understanding of complex, traumatic grief for all parents.
Targeted Services: Designing research-driven support structures that help marginalized mothers survive institutional loss.
Policy Reform: Changing correctional guidelines to eliminate punitive responses to natural human mourning.
It is our great hope that through this work, Mica’s animal-loving, endlessly amusing sense of humor, on point fashion, culinary talents, countless shenanigans, and ‘all-in’ lifestyle will bring meaningful change for others.
Team
This team brings a 25-year collaboration that is uniquely personal as well as professional. Following the tragic death of Dr. Messina's son, Mica—whom Catherine and Nancy had known and loved since birth—they committed to building a body of work that honors his life while advancing knowledge, healing, and systems change for incarcerated mothers experiencing one of life's most devastating losses.
Dr. Nena Messina
National expert in trauma, women in custody, gender-responsive programming, and experimental research design.
“I cannot imagine grieving the death of my son in prison. I was shattered by Mica’s death, but I had the freedom to grieve—to be surrounded by people who loved him, to be with my family, and to find ways to survive each day. I kept thinking: What happens to a mother in prison when her child dies, separated from family and without the freedom to mourn or reach for the people she needs most? My child died. How could I not do this work? When you lose a child, grief becomes your constant companion. I believe theirs matters.”
Dr. Catherine Gallagher (co-Director)
National expert in suicide prevention, deaths in custody, correctional systems, and policy-relevant research.
“I was 22 when I began working on a research project following young people in juvenile detention, meeting with them every six months for several years. I was struck by how much they were like my friends and me yet lacked the resources that had protected us; by how difficult it was to imagine surviving even a single night in their shoes; and by how often their lives seemed to follow paths written in stone, with too many dying by suicide, murder, or overdose and too many losing family members to the same. Nena and I have always crossed at life's major intersections, but losing Mica was a full stop. Nena was surrounded by love and support, and while nothing could make Mica's death easier, she did not have to face her grief alone or in a place antithetical to grieving. Grief, trauma, and bereavement haunt our carceral system—the physical spaces, the young people lost, the adults too often thrown away, and the people who work there. Our combined careers have led us to this moment and this cause.”
Dr. Nancy Chand (Subject Matter Expert & Policy Advocate)
Former attorney with the L.A County Public Defender's Office and co-creator of the 2nd Chance Women's Re-Entry Court, a pioneering prison-diversion initiative.
“Mica’s Mission is deeply personal to me. I have spent my career working alongside women whose lives have been shaped by trauma, abuse, and the justice system, and I know how often their pain goes unseen and untreated. I also knew and loved Mica, and I have spent more than two decades as Nena Messina’s friend and co-conspirator in creating meaningful change. For me, this work is about offering something that is too often missing in the lives of these women: the possibility that, even in the darkest circumstances, healing is still possible. Mica's Mission creates a place for them to mourn, to be heard, and to begin to make sense of an unimaginable loss.”
Donor Commitments:
Your investment will launch the first national initiative dedicated to understanding and supporting women grieving the death of a child while in custody - and improving how correctional systems respond when incarcerated mothers experience this unimaginable loss.
Launch Research
$100k
Expand Partnerships
$250k
Create National Impact
$500k
Bereaved Mothers
Their stories. Their Voices. Their Loss.
Formerly incarcerated mothers share their experiences of losing a child.
My Name is Claire
Real testimonial. AI-generated voice used for privacy.
My Name is Ashley
Real testimonial. AI-generated voice used for privacy.